Producción CyT
Flour from Prosopis alba cotyledons: A natural source of nutrient and bioactive phytochemicals

Artículo

Autoría
CATTANEO, FLORENCIA ; Costamagna, Milena Soledad ; ZAMPINI, IRIS CATIANA ; Sayago, Jorge Esteban ; ALBERTO, MARIA ROSA ; Chamorro, Monica Viviana ; Pazos, Adriana Alejandra ; Thomas Valdés, S. ; Schmeda Hirschmann, Guillermo ; ISLA, MARIA INES
Fecha
2016
Editorial y Lugar de Edición
Elsevier
Revista
FOOD CHEMISTRY, vol. 208 (pp. 89-96) Elsevier
Resumen Información suministrada por el agente en SIGEVA
The Prosopis alba seed is a waste material in the process to produce pod flour. To suggest a potential use of these seeds it is necessary to determine the nutritional, phytochemical and functional quality of cotyledon flour from Prosopis alba. This flour showed high level of proteins (62%), low content of total carbohydrate and fat. Free polyphenol (1150 ± 20 mg GAE/100 g flour) and carotenoids (10.55 ± 0.05 mg ?-CE/100 g flour) compounds were the dominant compounds. The main iden... The Prosopis alba seed is a waste material in the process to produce pod flour. To suggest a potential use of these seeds it is necessary to determine the nutritional, phytochemical and functional quality of cotyledon flour from Prosopis alba. This flour showed high level of proteins (62%), low content of total carbohydrate and fat. Free polyphenol (1150 ± 20 mg GAE/100 g flour) and carotenoids (10.55 ± 0.05 mg ?-CE/100 g flour) compounds were the dominant compounds. The main identified constituents in the polyphenolic extracts were C- glycosyl flavones, including schaftoside, isoschaftoside, vicenin II, vitexin and isovitexin. The extract enriched in polyphenolic compounds exhibited ABTS+ reducing capacity and scavenging activity of H2O2; and was able to inhibit phospholipase, lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase, three pro-inflammatory enzymes. According to our results, the P. alba cotyledon flour could be considered as a new alternative in the formulation of functional foods or food supplements.
Ver más Ver menos
Palabras Clave
Cotyledon flourGenotoxicityProsopis albaAntiinflammatory capacityAntioxidant activityNutritional properties
Descargue o solicite el texto completo