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Reviewing Human-Environment Interactions in Arid Regions of Southern South America during the Past 3000 Years

Article

Authorship
M. Morales ; BARBERENA, RAMIRO ; J. B. Belardi ; L. Borrero ; V. Cortegoso ; V. Duran ; A. Guerci ; R. Goni ; A. Gil ; G. Neme ; H. Yacobaccio ; M. Zarate
Date
2009
Publishing House and Editing Place
Elsevier
Magazine
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol. 281 (pp. 283-295) - ISSN 0031-0182
Elsevier
ISSN
0031-0182
Summary Information provided by the agent in SIGEVA
Interactions between human societies and the environment that they inhabit have been a controversial topic in archaeology for at least the past fifty years. Currently, modern theoretical approaches take this subject as a key issue in their research agenda. This paper presents a review of the main outcomes of several archaeological and multidisciplinary South American projects related to this theme. The case-studies discussed here are all located on arid settings, and can be grouped in three bro... Interactions between human societies and the environment that they inhabit have been a controversial topic in archaeology for at least the past fifty years. Currently, modern theoretical approaches take this subject as a key issue in their research agenda. This paper presents a review of the main outcomes of several archaeological and multidisciplinary South American projects related to this theme. The case-studies discussed here are all located on arid settings, and can be grouped in three broad geographic areas: Puna (or Altiplano) of northwestern Argentina, Cuyo (west-central Argentina), and southern Patagonia. These regions share an arid environment and comprise a wide latitudinal range extending from 22° to 52° S. They were selected for comparison due to environmental similarities, and a common record of past climate impacts mainly related to the Medieval Climatic Anomaly (MCA) and the Little Ice Age (LIA). Although the impacts of these climatic changes were locally heterogeneous in their intensity and the quality of the available information is regionally variable, they provide a base-line for comparison and supra-regional integration.
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Key Words
PALEOCLIMAARQUEOLOGÍASUDAMERICAHOLOCENO TARDÍO