Science and Technology Production
Procesos de formación de conjuntos líticos: casos de estudio y abordajes metodológicos

Article

Authorship
Carranza, Eugenia ; BALIRAN, CATALINA ; Bobillo, Federico ; Sitzia, Luca
Date
2020
Publishing House and Editing Place
Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Facultad de Filosofia y Humanidades
Magazine
Revista del Museo de Antropologia, vol. 13 (pp. 363-370) - ISSN 1852-060X
Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Facultad de Filosofia y Humanidades
ISSN
1852-060X
Summary Information provided by the agent in SIGEVA
The surface lithic archaeological record is exposed to various post-depositional agents, which trigger a series of modifcations which are part of the formation processes of the assemblages that archaeologists recover. The study of these modifcations provides essential information when proposing behavioral interpretations about past human groups. This paper highlights the relevance of the application of a taphonomic program to the study of surface lithic assemblages. To accomplish this, the adva... The surface lithic archaeological record is exposed to various post-depositional agents, which trigger a series of modifcations which are part of the formation processes of the assemblages that archaeologists recover. The study of these modifcations provides essential information when proposing behavioral interpretations about past human groups. This paper highlights the relevance of the application of a taphonomic program to the study of surface lithic assemblages. To accomplish this, the advances made in three case studies of desert / semi-desert zones of Argentina were considered. Among the methodologies developed in each case are naturalistic observations, sampling, experimentation and studies at the artifact scale, for example, analysis of wind abrasion. From the problems analyzed in each case it was possible to recognize the role of wind erosion and / or circulation of surface water, or the trampling of fauna, which are agents of transformation that affect the stability of surface lithic assemblages and their quantitative and qualitative attributes. The assembly of a taphonomic program allows us to analyze the effects generated by post-depositional processes and to know the preserved or transformed nature of the lithic contexts with which we work.
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Key Words
ANTOFAGASTA DE LA SIERRALITICOTAFONOMÍAFORMATION PROCESSESPATAGONIALITHICPROCESOS DE FORMACIONANTOFAGASTA DE LA SIERRAPATAGONIATAPHONOMYFORMATION PROCESSESPATAGONIAANTOFAGASTA DE LA SIERRALITICOTAFONOMÍAANTOFAGASTA DE LA SIERRAPATAGONIATAPHONOMYLITHICPROCESOS DE FORMACION