Key Intermediates: A simple and Highly Selective Synthesis of 5-amino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitriles for Applications in the Crop Protection

Article

Authorship

PLEM, SILVANA CRISTINA ; Müller, Diana ; MURGUIA, MARCELO CESAR

Date

2015

Publishing House and Editing Place

Scientific Research Publishing

Magazine

Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science, vol. 5 (pp. 239-261) - ISSN 2160-0406
Scientific Research Publishing

ISSN

2160-0406

Summary Information provided by the agent in SIGEVA

A series of six pyrazoles was synthesized by Michael-type addition reaction. The molecules 5- amino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (3a-f) were synthesized from (ethoxymethylene)malononitrile (1) and fluorinated and non-fluorinated aryl hydrazines (2a-f) using ethanol and fluorinated ethanol as solvents at reflux. An excellent regio-selectivity was found when pyrazole derivatives were formed as an exclusive product. No other regioisomer or uncyclised hydrazide was observed. Their structures w... A series of six pyrazoles was synthesized by Michael-type addition reaction. The molecules 5- amino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (3a-f) were synthesized from (ethoxymethylene)malononitrile (1) and fluorinated and non-fluorinated aryl hydrazines (2a-f) using ethanol and fluorinated ethanol as solvents at reflux. An excellent regio-selectivity was found when pyrazole derivatives were formed as an exclusive product. No other regioisomer or uncyclised hydrazide was observed. Their structures were confirmed by spectroscopy data (1H, 13C, 19F, COSY (correlation spectroscopy), HSQC (heteronuclear single-quantum correlation spectroscopy) and HMBC (heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation spectroscopy); MS (mass-spectrometry). The yields ranged from good to excellent (47% - 93%) under mild reaction conditions. It would indicate a high selectivity in the one-step work procedure. These products (3a-f) and derivatives have a potential academic and industrial use as key intermediates, in special, for application in crop protection.