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Intermolecular interactions in antipyrine-like derivatives 2-halo-: N -(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H -pyrazol-4-yl)benzamides: X-ray structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations

Article

Authorship
Saeed, Aamer ; Khurshid, Asma ; Flöerke, Ulrich ; ECHEVERRIA, GUSTAVO ALBERTO ; Piro, Oscar Enrique ; GIL, DIEGO MAURICIO ; ROCHA, MARIANA ; Frontera, Antonio ; El-Seedi, Hesham R. ; Mumtaz, Amara ; ERBEN, MAURICIO FEDERICO
Date
2020
Publishing House and Editing Place
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
Magazine
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, vol. 44 (pp. 19541-19554) ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
Summary Information provided by the agent in SIGEVA
The synthesis, X-ray structure characterization, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations of two new antipyrine derivatives are reported herein. Particularly, 2-bromo-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzamide (1) and 2-chloro-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzamide (2) are synthesized in good yields and characterized spectroscopically. Both compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the monoclinic P21/c space group. The crystal ... The synthesis, X-ray structure characterization, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations of two new antipyrine derivatives are reported herein. Particularly, 2-bromo-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzamide (1) and 2-chloro-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzamide (2) are synthesized in good yields and characterized spectroscopically. Both compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the monoclinic P21/c space group. The crystal packing of both compounds is mainly stabilized by a combination of N-H?O and C-H?O hydrogen bonds. In addition, C-H?? and lone pair?? contacts were observed. Their solid-state structures have been analyzed through Hirshfeld surface analysis, including the evaluation of the different energy frameworks, indicating that the molecular sheets are primarily formed by hydrogen bonds and the stabilization is dominated via the electrostatic energy contribution. These studies are complemented with DFT calculations (B3LYP-D3/def2-TZVP), and a combination of QTAIM/NCIplot analyses disclosing that the H-bonding interactions are energetically relevant (ranging from 0.9 to 6.1 kcal mol-1), however the total binding energies of the different assemblies are dominated by a combination of ?-interactions (of the type C-H??, ???, and lone pair halogen??) that are able to stabilize cooperatively the assemblies up to 12 kcal mol-1.
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Key Words
HIRSHFELD SURFACESNON-COVALENT INTERACTIONSX-RAY STRUCTUREANTIPYRINE DERIVATESENERGY FRAMEWORKS
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